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For the derivatives a c another likely explanation
2023-12-25

For the derivatives 3a–3c, another likely explanation for antifungal properties is that polymers bearing primary amine groups and secondary phosphoryl groups formed, enhancing complexation with the phosphate groups, and the complexes are amphiphilic (Palermo, Lee, Ramamoorthy, & Kuroda, 2011). The a
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Amyloid deposit formation
2023-12-25

Acknowledgments Introduction Amyloid deposit formation is defined by the aggregation of β-sheeted forms of proteins that appear as starch-like amorphous material [1], [2]. Using a Kongo red stain, amyloids show birefringence behavior and an apple-green to reddish multicolor emission. Extracere
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uric acid The current study was designed to
2023-12-22

The current study was designed to investigate the effects of the 12/15-LOX inhibitor, LOXBlock-1 (LB1) in mice using a FeCl3-induced distal MCAO model, and to test its utility in conjunction with subsequent thrombolysis with tPA, which is to date the only FDA-approved drug for acute stroke treatment
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To further clarify the vascular
2023-12-22

To further clarify the vascular cell types expressing AR subtypes, double immunofluorescence staining for ARs and vascular endothelial Meropenem or vascular smooth muscles was performed. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, overlay images show the expression of all ARs subtypes that we examined in vascular
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br Discussion With recently improved understanding of the ro
2023-12-22

Discussion With recently improved understanding of the role of βARK1 in the progression of HF and as a potential therapeutic target in HF, we explored the relationship between plasma βARK1, as a marker of chronic sympathetic overactivation, and physical symptoms in HF. Our main findings were 1) e
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br Conclusion br Conflict of Interest br Author
2023-12-22

Conclusion Conflict of Interest Author Contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by a research grant (SR/50/AS-14/2012) from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India to CMC and CSIR Senior Research Fellowship (09/013(0339)/2010-EMR-I) to SB. Introduction
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br Conclusion The HT receptor family is
2023-12-22

Conclusion The 5-HT receptor family is complex, and one may ask as does Bryan Roth et al. [205] whether this is useless cotransporter (i.e. too much redundancy) or an embarrassment of the riches (i.e. many potential targets to choose from to affect normal or pathological function); molecular bio
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BS-181 HCl receptor Moreover an increase of extracellular ca
2023-12-22

Moreover, an increase of extracellular calcium stimulates BMP-2 expression of pulp BS-181 HCl receptor via L-type calcium channel and ERK signaling, which can be attenuated by PD98059 and nifedipine . Dental pulp cells expressed little calcium-sensing receptors . immunohistochemistry staining also
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In conclusion the results of this investigation suggest that
2023-12-22

In conclusion, the results of this investigation suggest that the involvement of PGE2 in the pathogenesis of pulpal inflammation and repair may be related to its induction of cAMP production. PGE2-induced cAMP production in dental pulp cells is mediated by binding to the EP2 receptor, activation of
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Brain biopsy was performed from the
2023-12-22

Brain biopsy was performed from the white matter lesion around the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle, and revealed inflammatory demyelination, such as myelin loss with relative preservation of axons, astrocytosis immnolabeled by ML-291 against glial fibrillary acidic protein, infiltrati
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Our studies also reveal the normal functional
2023-12-22

Our studies also reveal the normal functional roles of the MIR. Interaction between the MIR loop and the N-terminal α helix nucleates conformational maturation of AChR subunits, thereby promoting assembly of mature AChRs [52], [55]. This interaction in homologous parts of all AChR subunits appears t
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br Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic pr
2023-12-22

Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic process appears to be very important for the cells of the central nervous system, as it allows to maintain the functional integrity of the nervous tissue. Indeed macroautophagy is involved in the regulation of homeostasis of the CNS, playing
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In the mammalian brain synapse
2023-12-22

In the mammalian brain, synapse formation is followed by a period of synapse refinement, and autophagy has been shown to play an important role in this process. For example, Tang and colleagues found that autophagy is required for the developmental pruning of dendritic spines, and that this pruning
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To investigate if WP increased CAT activity
2023-12-21

To investigate if WP increased CAT activity in cells, C2C12 muscle Reutericyclin were treated with 0.1 to 0.4 mg/mL of WP (80.05% protein) for 24 h and then stressed with 0.75 mM H2O2 for 1 h (Xu et al., 2011). The CAT activity was significantly enhanced from 15.1 ± 0.7 to 23.7 ± 1.3 U/mg of total c
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Glycosylphosphatidylinositol GPI cell wall anchor synthesis
2023-12-21

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) pi3k akt signaling pathways anchor synthesis pathway is another promising antifungal target. Novel inhibitors of Gwt1 and Mcd4, two enzymes in the GPI anchor pathway were identified by the chemical-genomics-based screening platform CaFT (Candida albicans fitness t
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