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The current research also analyzed
2022-06-02

The current research also analyzed the association of this polymorphism with HCV genotype 1-related hepatic steatosis by gender. Even though the allele and genotypes of this polymorphism an increased the risk of HCV-related hepatic steatosis, neither allele nor genotype frequency of this polymorphis
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br Acknowledgements We thank the support of the National
2022-06-02

Acknowledgements We thank the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project 81501342 and support from the Disciplinary Group of Oncology and Immunology program of Xinxiang Medical University. Introduction First described as a new clinical entity in 1981, the Acqui
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ro5 Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the a
2022-06-01

Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The ro5 allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally partition specific b
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AH 7614 br Cell origin The ontogeny
2022-06-01

Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp
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Introduction Glucose is the most
2022-06-01

Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain [1]. Twelve transmembrane segments of the protein and an intracellula
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Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of
2022-06-01

Previous attempts to minimize the contribution of the compensatory changes due to chronic loss of Gcgr, have used temporally-controlled reduction of glucagon levels by alpha-cell ablation, glucagon immunoneutralization, and the use of small molecule or antibody glucagon receptor antagonists [10], [3
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The relationship between estrogen and the
2022-06-01

The relationship between estrogen and the Hedgehog pathway as well as the associated mechanism have already been investigated in many tissues, especially in breast cancer (Chang et al., 2012, Katayama et al., 2006, Ramaswamy et al., 2012). Hitherto, even though we have proved that HH-Gli pathway pro
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BDNF is intricately implicated in energy homeostasis Hamdouc
2022-06-01

BDNF is intricately implicated in energy homeostasis (Hamdouchi et al., 2016; Schwartz and Mobbs, 2012), regulation of mood (Sartorius et al., 2015) and adult neurogenesis (Taliaz et al., 2010; Waterhouse et al., 2012), our primary focus was to evaluate the effects of GPR40 stimulation on BDNF expre
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ppar agonist br G protein coupled receptor GPR also known
2022-06-01

G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), also known as a free fatty ppar agonist receptor, is dominantly expressed in pancreatic β cells and intestine K, L cells., . Besides, GPR40 is also reported to be expressed in brain, but its function is still unknown. It is well documented that GPR40 agonist
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Introduction Terpenoids also known as isoprenoids constitute
2022-06-01

Introduction Terpenoids, also known as isoprenoids, constitute a large family of natural products comprising at least 22,000 compounds and play diverse and important roles in plants as hormones, phytosynthetic pigments, and electron carriers [1], [2]. In addition, volatilized terpenoids contribute
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It is known that microglial
2022-06-01

It is known that microglial function and morphology are closely related [20], but no studies have addressed whether neuroinflammation induced by alcohol might modify microglial Albendazole mg (i.e. morphology, neuroimmunochemical phenotype) through an eCB-dependent mechanism. Since this alcohol-ind
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EZH mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad
2022-06-01

EZH2 mutations or amplifications have been found in a broad spectrum of human cancers including B cell lymphoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, bladder cancer, gastric cancer, and other cancers (Kim and Roberts, 2016). Given the evidence of EZH2 as a cancer driver, numerous efforts have be
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In the CNS histamine is known to regulate
2022-06-01

In the CNS, Aurora A Inhibitor I is known to regulate sleep and wakefulness, learning and memory, feeding, and energy. Here, we address its actions in relation to CNS disorders, and emphasize potential clinical applications of histamine receptor ligands (Table 1). In addition, as the effect of hist
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Under normal physiological conditions the
2022-06-01

Under normal physiological conditions, the body has sufficient oxygen supply, so glucose can produce large amounts of ATP by aerobic oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in cells. After SCI, hypoxia ischemia can occur in local tissue, leading to decreasing of intracellular oxygen partial pressure
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Here we used Drosophila and mouse models to address the
2022-05-31

Here, we used Drosophila and mouse models to address the biological function of RALs in the adult intestine. Our results demonstrate a conserved in vivo role for RALs in ISC function during tissue homeostasis and regeneration. ISCs lacking RALs were at a disadvantage compared to wild-type neighbors.
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