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Several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs in humans affec
2021-03-01

Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans affect CYP3A expression and activity (Lamba et al., 2002). The CYP3A4 SNP rs2740574 (also referred to as CYP3A4*1B, by The Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database, http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/) is a change in the promoter regi
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BMS 961 The results showed that ethanol and acetaldehyde pro
2021-03-01

The results showed that ethanol and acetaldehyde production was not affected by the presence of CPA-7. We observed that the concentration of ethanol increased throughout the assay up to 95–179 μL L-1 regardless of the treatment. The acetaldehyde concentration reached its highest values after 6–9 day
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The final test that was performed was to determine
2021-03-01

The final test that was performed was to determine whether the trigger points of the current limiters are stable across a wide temperature range. This test was performed within a thermal-vacuum chamber on each current limiter individually. All the current limiter trip currents were set to approximat
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COMT expression protein level and activity are down regulate
2021-03-01

COMT expression, protein level and activity are down regulated by E2. Using estrogen receptor (ER) positive MCF-7 cells, Xie et al. demonstrated an E2 dose dependent (1, 10 and 100 nM) decrease in S-COMT 1.3 kb mRNA that was maximum after 48 h (Xie et al., 1999). A similar decrease was not observed
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CAY10499 br Other pathways involved in the preventive and
2021-03-01

Other pathways involved in the preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases Rather than the induction of MAPK/ERK pathway, flavonoids actively modulate other critical intracellular neuronal survival and death protein kinases pathways, more importantly PI3K/Akt,
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In rodents Wang et al Wang
2021-03-01

In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20
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br Conclusion br Experimental NMR
2021-03-01

Conclusion Experimental NMR spectra were recorded on a Jeol spectrometer at either 270 or 400 MHz for 1H spectra and either 68 or 100 MHz for 13C spectra. All chemical shifts are quoted in ppm relative to tetramethylsilane. In the assignment of signals the abbreviation DHN is used for 2,3-dihy
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g 36 mg br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-03-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion In addition, the responses of CYP450s induced by metalaxyl are species-specific in the four cells. For example, metalaxyl lead to induction of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, and CYP2B1 in HepG2 cells, CYP1A2 and CYP2B1 in H4IIE cells, CYP1A1 and CYP2B1 in LMH cells
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ER redox imbalance leads to
2021-03-01

ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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The component E of PDHc PDHc
2021-02-27

The component E1 of PDHc (PDHc-E1) catalyzes the first step of multistep processes, using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors.15, 16 Especially, this PDHc-E1 catalyzed process is a rate limiting step among multistep processes. Accordingly, the PDHc should be inactive by inhibiting the
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Because conventional KO mice die
2021-02-27

Because conventional KO mice die within 24h of birth, it is difficult to analyze higher AZ191 functions using them. Therefore, in this study, we generated brain-specific conditional DGKδ-KO mice and used these mice to perform behavioral and pharmacological tests. Results Discussion OCD is a
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The isolation of a proteinaceous putative
2021-02-27

The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor of cysteine proteases from the extracts of Y. enterocolitica and E. coli was performed by affinity chromatography on immobilized and inactivated papain (Fig. 7A). Instead of the column variant of this technique (Tsushima et al., 1992), we used a ba
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br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This work
2021-02-27

Transparency document Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (the National Program of Sustainability I, Grants LO1204 and LO1304), by the Czech Science Foundation (15-17282Y) and by Palacký University Olomouc (IGA_PrF_2017_0
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FK506 Whether a school is private or public may
2021-02-27

Whether a school is private or public may also be an indicator of its quality. In general, private schools have smaller class sizes which may provide a better learning environment. Lindquist and Smith (2013) state that smaller class sizes provide more opportunities for students to interact with prof
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br Conclusions In a former study we compared
2021-02-27

Conclusions In a former study we compared the modulating potential of halogenated 1H-benzimidazole derivatives towards CK2 catalytic subunits. Now we were interested if similar differences are also obtained using completely different substances. Some of these natural occurring compounds were alre
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