• Cell lines which possess microglial or

  2021-01-07

  

  Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying 12198 injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphological, phenotypical and

• Ultimately we decided to investigate the role of Cyp a

  2021-01-07

  

  Ultimately, we decided to investigate the role of Cyp3a in obesity because Hepatic P450 Reductase-null (HRN) mice with no P450 activity show hepatic steatosis with increased Cyp2b10 and Cyp3a11 expression, perturbations in liver size, lipid homeostasis, and increased liver polyunsaturated fatty acid

• Through the process of alternative splicing the IKZF gene

  2021-01-06

  

  Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus

• Cx platin could improve the

  2021-01-06

  

  Cx-platin could improve the level of cellular uptake and DNA platination, hence triggering distinct DNA damage repair pathways. The data (Fig. 3B, C and D) demonstrated that Cx-platin could increase the foci number of γH2AX in cancer cells, preventing the efficient DSBs repair. This gives a good exp

• br Results and discussion The results and

  2021-01-06

  

  Results and discussion The results and subgroup analysis of cholesterol and NCS from the both surveys are listed in Table 2 and shown in Fig. 1, A1 to E2. Common discussion Unlikely to the other NCS assays, a target value for cholesterol could be reported in the present survey. For NCS assays

• In the next experiments using a Cell Stress Array

  2021-01-06

  

  In the next experiments, using a Cell Stress Array kit we assessed the effect of mixture of progestogens on the expression of 26 proteins. One group of proteins including PON3, Phospho-p38a, SIRT2, SOD2, HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2alpha and p27 were upregulated upon progestogen treatment. HIF-1 functions as

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-01-06

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Approximately 90% of pulmonary emphysema causes are related to smoking and its progression in patients and are characterized by severity levels [5]. Experimental models using CS to induce emphysema are widely used because they resemble the emphysema

• Collectively the results presented here

  2021-01-06

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

• pkc pathway br Experimental Procedures Further details and a

  2021-01-06

  

  Experimental Procedures Further details and an outline of resources used in this work can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Introduction In response to T cell-dependent (TD) antigen stimulation, antigen-specific pkc pathway migrate to the periphery of B cell follicles and inte

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments

  2021-01-06

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank the City of Hope core facilities, including the Animal Model Core, Bioinformatic Core, NMR Core, Flow Cytometry Core, and Florescence Microscopy Core for excellent technical support, and NIH grants R01GM086171, R01GM102538, and R01CA212119, R01CA216987, an

• Together the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyr

  2021-01-06

  

  Together, the protein engineering approaches employed by Teyra et al., (2019) demonstrate the effectiveness of affinity maturation for improving the affinity of UbVs, but this comes at a cost in terms of specificity. Indeed, the most effective UbV was the dimeric construct generated from UbVs isolat

• Another pathway that requires proper DUB recruitment

  2021-01-06

  

  Another pathway that requires proper DUB recruitment is the DNA damage response (DDR). After ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA damage, monoubiquitylated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) mediates signaling that leads to repair. The DUB complex USP1/USP1-associated factor 1 (UAF1) deubiquitylates

• The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular mechanism that

  2021-01-06

  

  The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as LY 303511 synthesis regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has b

• Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an

  2021-01-06

  

  Inhibition of DHODH is reflected by an antiproliferative effect on peripheral blood mononuclear PSI-7977 (PBMCs), which can be measured by the inhibitory effect on their phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulated growth. The test was performed as described in the reference. Data for few selected compounds

• br The DDR kinase domain The DDR

  2021-01-06

  

  The DDR1 kinase domain The DDR1 intracellular kinase domain shares the typical structure of other kinase domains (Fig. 1). However, how DDR1 kinase is activated upon collagen binding is poorly understood. It is thought that the process is fundamentally different from the accepted paradigm of liga

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