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The discoidin domain receptors DDR and DDR are
2020-07-13
The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati
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br Use of CDK inhibitors in CLL today There
2020-07-13
Use of CDK inhibitors in CLL today There has been explosive development of novel therapeutics for CLL in the last decade and a massive transformation of practice is underway [75]. Most of this development and excitement revolves around B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling inhibitors: the Bruton tyrosi
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In principle in vitro techniques
2020-07-13
In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized paf receptor lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombinant D
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The potential existence of ER stress was
2020-07-13
The potential existence of ER stress was first examined in EVTs in placental bed biopsy specimens obtained from pregnancies complicated by early-onset preeclampsia. It was then tested whether ER stress can modulate MMP-2 activity before elucidating the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the induct
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A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the
2020-07-13
A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is
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Several main strategies for targeting E s described in the
2020-07-13
Several main strategies for targeting E3s described in the literature include: in vitro screening using functional assays [86]; computer programs for predicting potential druggable pockets, including those at protein-protein interfaces, and subsequent docking-based in silico ligand screening [87]; f
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br Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal
2020-07-13
Introduction Melatonin mainly originates from the pineal gland (Reiter, 1991) and is well known for its physiological functions in the regulation of circadian rhythms (Cajochen et al., 2003) and as a potent free radical scavenger and broad-spectrum antioxidant in mammals (Paradies et al., 2010, T
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In the present study we implemented the dendritic RCA induce
2020-07-13
In the present study, we implemented the dendritic RCA-induced formation of amplifying DNAzyme catalytic labels strategy for sensitive and accurate assay of MTase activity and the detection of DNA methylation. In comparison with the traditional RCA process, the proposed strategy achieved high ampli
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In conclusion as illustrated in Fig G in response
2020-07-13
In conclusion, as illustrated in Fig. 5G, in response to MNNG-induced DNA damage, PARP-1 appears to have dual roles in determining the cell fate in response to MNNG: PARP-1 activation is the cause of non-apoptotic cell death via ATP depletion and PARP-1 activation is able to elicit a self-protective
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br Anti inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic
2020-07-13
Anti-inflammatory effects of MTX In addition to cytotoxic and cytostatic effects, the anti-inflammatory activity of MTX was also described by several studies. Inhibition of ATIC by MTX has been found to result in the accumulation of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-d-ribofuranosyl 5′-monophosph
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It has been reported that CysLT receptors negatively
2020-07-13
It has been reported that CysLT2 receptors negatively regulate CysLT1 receptor-mediated response in allergic airway inflammation in mice. Knockdown of CysLT2 receptors augmented CysLT1 receptor-mediated mast cell proliferation [31] and eosinophilic airway inflammation induced by antigen challenge in
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With regards to what might represent
2020-07-13
With regards to what might represent a typical “baseline” ChE (or AChE) activity in Saccostrea sp., it G007-LK should be remembered that the observed enzyme responses were obtained in laboratory exposures, over a narrow experimental window (96h), with specimens collected over the course of a week,
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STK393606 Contrary to genetic aberrations epigenetic methyla
2020-07-11
Contrary to genetic aberrations epigenetic methylation markers with broad coverage of OvCa subtypes were detected in primary tumors [21]. Ibanez de Caceres et al. [22] identified hypermethylation of BRCA1, APC, p16, p14, DAPK or RASSF1A in 50 of 50 primary tumors. Moreover the methylation pattern wa
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In cancer interactions between the transformed cancer cells
2020-07-11
In cancer, interactions between the transformed cancer HPF and other cell types recruited to the tumor are important. Tumor associated macrophages provide cancer cells with a suitable low-grade inflammatory milieu including growth promoting factors. Our results suggest a novel pro-tumorigenic mecha
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Ristocetin A sulfate Using characteristic features of ECM pr
2020-07-11
Using characteristic features of ECM proteins and a computational pipeline combining interrogation of protein and gene databases, we previously defined the matrisome as the ensemble of ECM and ECM-associated proteins [[16], [17], [18]]. In mammals, the matrisome represents 4% of the genome, or appro
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