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br Conflict of interest statement br References
2022-08-11
Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank Urann Chan for assistance with the figures. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
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The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by
2022-08-11
The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is known to be associated with gene activation [51]. In particular, p300, which is a transcription factor having HAT activity, links activators to the transcription machinery at promoters [52]. The p300/CBP complex dynamically regulates hundreds of di
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The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via
2022-08-11
The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via activation of H1 receptor in the locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine was further ratified by H1 receptor antagonism during the induction phase and subsequently its effect on expression to locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine.
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Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinas
2022-08-11
Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the AMI-1 and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is the primary hexokinase i
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Despite these studies little is known about the regulation
2022-08-11
Despite these studies, little is known about the regulation of defence genes during AM root colonization. In the present study, we characterized the Ptc52 gene from tomato (named here as SlPtc52), a member of the gene family of non-heme oxygenases, and analysed its molecular characteristics. This ge
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A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads
2022-08-11
A repertoire of cytotoxic payloads is increasing; among those, MMAE has been utilized for the highly effective ADC brentuximab vedotin. However, the ADCs which utilized MMAE to target GCC in solid tumors have shown a poor efficacy suggesting that various tumor types respond differently to a given to
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Initial experiments confirmed that RBC effectively inhibited
2022-08-11
Initial experiments confirmed that RBC8 effectively inhibited both RalA and RalB activation in an identical, dose-dependent manner following platelet stimulation with the GPVI-specific ligand, CRP (Fig. 1Ai). Non-specific, upper bands were observed when immunoblotting for activated RalB, with the sp
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br Medium and long chain fatty
2022-08-11
Medium- and long-chain fatty Fatostatin A receptors Clinical studies of ω3 fatty acids Clinical studies have established that dietary intake of ω3 fatty acids should be around 4g/day for treating very high triglyceride levels (≥5.7mmol/L) [36]. Low-dose supplementation with EPA + DHA (400mg/d
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GPR belongs to the G protein
2022-08-11
GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty saha histone (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone marr
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In order for cytokines to exert any effect
2022-08-11
In order for cytokines to exert any effect on the NSC population, they must first bind to specific receptors on the cell surface. Numerous pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are able to exert effects on the NSC population, including IL-1β through IL-1R1 and IL-1R2, TNFα through TNFR1 and TNFR2, IL
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Because of the commercial availability of some acetamide
2022-08-11
Because of the commercial availability of some acetamide phenol starting materials, a few acetamide final products (such as and , ) were directly synthesized via a Mitsunobu reaction with chloropyrimidine piperidinyl cyclopropyl alcohol . The 3-pyridinyl analogue was synthesized by a nucleophilic ar
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-08-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Ajuba was originally identified as an adaptor protein which communicates cell adhesive events with nuclear responses to remodel the epithelium (Langer et al., 2008; Marie et al., 2003). Recently, increasing evidence has shown that Ajuba functions as
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Type diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major feature
2022-08-10
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by two major features: peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic beta BMS 193885 [1]. The condition occurs when the pancreatic beta cells are unable to compensate for increased insulin demand due to insulin resistance in p
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The glucokinase protein sequence is most
2022-08-10
The glucokinase protein sequence is most closely related to the C-terminal domain of 100kD hexokinases, thus for glucokinase to evolve from a larger hexokinase ancestor it must have lost its N-terminal kinase domain. The genetic mechanism by which this occurred is currently unknown. Here we propose
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Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower
2022-08-10
Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower plasma catecholamine concentrations in the exercised GHSR-null mice, suggesting a diminished sympathoadrenal response. A proper sympathoadrenal response is essential for increasing substrate utilization during exercise [81]. Thus, the reduc
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