• br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi

  2021-10-18

  

  Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o

• The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role

  2021-10-18

  

  The neurotransmitter histamine plays a key role in the sleep-wake cycle and in learning and memory. Alterations in Z-Ligustilide histamine levels are closely connected with central nervous system dysfunction, and are thought to contribute to neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and

• We have previously reported on

  2021-10-18

  

  We have previously reported on the effects of replacing the isoquinoline P2∗ moiety with a naphthalene ring and modifying the connectivity for this element to the P2 proline ring, as demonstrated by compounds – (). Therein, it was hypothesized that the reduced potency observed with – when compared t

• Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated

  2021-10-18

  

  Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated in vitro for GPR119 agonistic activity, and the results are summarized in , , . First, we fixed the 4-methylsulfonylphenyl substituent at the R position on the thienopyrimidine ring, and derivatized at the R position. As shown in , and sho

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Slovak gra

  2021-10-18

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Slovak grant agency VEGA, Grant 2/0084/13. We would like to thank Dr. J. Bauer for careful reading of the manuscript. Introduction Glycine is an important neurotransmitter which regulates both am630 synthesis inhibitory neurotransmission and exci

• The dorsal horn of the spinal

  2021-10-18

  

  The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high density of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, particularly in the superficial spinal laminae (laminae I and II), where primary afferents carrying nociceptive and thermoreceptive inputs terminate and synapse on spinal second-order neurons (Engelman et al.,

• br Disclosure br Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin

  2021-10-18

  

  Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-

• br Discussion According to the generally accepted notion whi

  2021-10-18

  

  Discussion According to the generally accepted notion which originated from the study of ATP-depleted Nuclear/Cytosol Fractionation Kit mg the changes in Ca2+ homeostasis induced by ATP depletion and leading to the activation of the Gárdos effect are due to the inhibition of Ca2+ pumping, and th

• Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neur

  2021-10-18

  

  Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neuronal control since retina lacks an autonomic innervation, and a signal modulation seems most likely here, acting via GALR1 while GALR2 and GALR3 seem to play a rather minor role in this signal transduction. While sources acting on these ret

• br Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids

  2021-10-16

  

  Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in d

• It is acknowledged that mitochondrial outer membrane permeab

  2021-10-16

  

  It is acknowledged that mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilisation is a pivotal signal for apoptosis, which leads to the liberation of pro-apoptotic molecule such as cytochrome c and post-caspase activation [37]. As a consequence of the protection of mitochondrial integrity, AIV improved mitochon

• br Resistance to targeted therapy

  2021-10-16

  

  Resistance to targeted therapy The idea of treating HER2 mutant tumors with specific therapies is relatively new and, as a consequence, little is known about the potential mechanisms of resistance to anti-HER2 agents in this setting. Primary resistance may be mediated by the presence of on-target

• br Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigeno

  2021-10-16

  

  Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi

• DIS used standard methods for locating and contacting person

  2021-10-16

  

  DIS used standard methods for locating and contacting persons for interview, including the use of phone calls, letters, in person contact, and contact through social media. During this time period, contacts of persons with diagnosed HIV (first-generation contacts) were tested for HIV and, regardless

• All these recent results show the interconnection between th

  2021-10-16

  

  All these recent results show the interconnection between the Hippo pathway as a tumor-suppressor on the one hand and its function as regulator of metabolic homeostasis on the other. Disruption of the Hippo pathway leads to cancer growth, which is often associated with pathological disturbances in

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