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To investigate the mechanism of action
2020-09-10
To investigate the mechanism of action of 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles, we profiled selected 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles against a panel of 97 kinases to identify potential targets that could be involved in cardiogenesis. We narrowed down the identified targets to the casein kinase 1 (CK1) family due
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cdc42 pathway Many studies have shown that curcumin delays t
2020-09-10
Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression of atherosclerosis in different atherosclerotic animal models [18], [19], [20], [37] and the risk of atherosclerosis in human studies [15], [38], [39]. Curcumin also has many properties that contribute to combat atherosclerosis, such as an
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Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids
2020-09-10
Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino BRL 37344, sodium salt receptor taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested t
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MK-8245 Udenafil also has shown the
2020-09-10
Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly inhibit the decrease of vascular endothelial cell function and inhibit the decrease in endothelial cell and smooth muscle contents, thus preventing their fibrosis within the penile corpus cavernosum in diabetic or hyperlipidemic animal models when
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For a physiologically relevant interaction
2020-09-10
For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio
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c-met inhibitor br Crystal structure of c FMS
2020-09-10
Crystal structure of c-FMS and binding pattern of CSF-1 and IL-34 c-FMS is a 972 amino acids polypeptides containing transmembrane glycoprotein [19]. It contains all the necessary domains required for tyrosine kinase activity, i.e. 512 amino c-met inhibitor N-terminal extracellular segment, hydr
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Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative
2020-09-10
Two major mechanisms including apoptosis and oxidative stress have been suggested for MTX-induced cytotoxicity (Hafez et al., 2015; Neuman et al., 1999; El-Sheikh et al., 2015). It has been reported that MTX promotes cell death via apoptosis in both cancerous and non-transformed cells (Mazur et al.,
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In this study a GMI of
2020-09-10
In this study, a GMI of 1.0 was associated with high sensitivity above 90%, specificity below 30% and higher negative predictive value. However, this cut-off couldn\'t have been optimal because of the lower level of Youden J Index which was 50% of patients with culture positive sputum had a GMI >6.0
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Goel et al reported study of diacetoxy methylcoumarin DAMC
2020-09-10
Goel et al. reported study of 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin (DAMC) 63 and its thiocoumarin derivative 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylthiocoumarin (DAMTC) for their effect on human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells. The study suggested that the 7,8-diacetoxy-4-methylcoumarin (DAMC) 63 downregulates Bcl-x
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ceritinib br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments
2020-09-10
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported in part by grants from the , Spain (INCITE08PXIB203092PR). VGM was supported by a FPU pre-doctoral scholarship from the , Spain. MLR was supported in part by a crowdfunding campaign (PRECIPITA), coordinated by the Spanish Foundation
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br Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology
2020-09-09
Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio
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Several studies have indicated that
2020-09-09
Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal hcv protease inhibitors [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. IC
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements We thank the st
2020-09-09
Materials and Methods Acknowledgements We thank the staff of beamlines ID29 and ID30A-1 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. This work was supported by, the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant (PCIG13-GA-2013-630755), the Israel Science Foundation (Grant 1383/17) and the Israeli Ca
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-09-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, have all been implicated in H2AX phosphorylation in response to different stimuli [37], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]. We show here that H2AX is phosphorylated in rodent and
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Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that IL promotes
2020-09-09
Our ex vivo analysis demonstrates that IL-15 promotes CD122 expression in DGKζ-deficient CD8+ T cells. CD122, which forms a dimer with CD132 in response to IL-2 or IL-15, activates the JAK/STAT and PI3K/mTOR pathways. Whereas antigen-stimulated 28170 promote IL-2 sensitivity through up-regulation o
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