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Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattr
2020-06-29

Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21
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br Acknowledgements The study of
2020-06-29

Acknowledgements The study of RING-type E3s continues to grow extremely rapidly. We regret that it was possible to only cite a fraction of the outstanding primary publications in this field. This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants R01 GM088055 and R01
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br Introduction br Structure of the Ku heterodimer associate
2020-06-29

Introduction Structure of the Ku heterodimer associated to DNA The atomic structure of the Ku heterodimer, alone and bound to a small DNA fragment, was recently determined (Walker et al., 2001) and has significantly improved our understanding of DNA recognition by DNA-PK holoenzyme (Fig. 3). B
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br Materials methods br Results
2020-06-29

Materials & methods Results and discussion The comparison of BFI methods (Table 1) shows that Phosphatesmo failed to detect seminal fluid in all samples. This observation is concordant with other studies that investigated water-exposed seminal fluid stains [6], [7]. The Phosphatesmo test is us
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Imidazo purine diones were another cluster of
2020-06-28

1-Imidazo[2,1-]purine-2,4(3,8)-diones were another cluster of compounds identified from the Chembridge screen (). A benzyl group at the R2 position was preferred over a phenyl or 2-phenylpropyl (. and ), and -substitution of the benzyl group increased potency to the nanomolar level ( IC=0.20μM . ).
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In the present study we combined activity based protein
2020-06-28

In the present study, we combined activity-based protein profiling, biochemical and genetic approaches to identify the PLCPs involved in the sphingolipid pathway leading to plant PCD. By using Arabidopsis Bilirubin and leaves, we demonstrate that this sub-class of plant proteases is activated in res
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Given that dimethylamine substitution was
2020-06-28

Given that dimethylamine substitution was tolerated as in SR106447 (), we investigated BMX-IN-1 amine substitutions as replacements for the -butyl group (). Cyclic amines (SR19880, 19882) or simple mono-substituted anilines (SR20037) were not active, nor was an acetylated version (SR20039). The slig
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Docking experiments showed that Me MeGlcA Xyl and
2020-06-28

Docking experiments showed that Me-MeGlcA3Xyl4 and MeGlc3Xyl4 were bound to EcXyn30A and the R293A variant in the same way as MeGlcA3Xyl4, having MeGlcA or its modified forms accommodated in the -2b subsite. All ligands were coordinated by the same ddr1 and no new interactions were observed. The on
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Upon Edn ligand binding endothelin receptors
2020-06-28

Upon Edn ligand binding, endothelin receptors can induce a variety of intracellular signaling cascades leading to diverse cellular responses such as contraction in the case of smooth muscle cells, or cell growth and mitogenesis. Ednrs are expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues, for example
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is a
2020-06-28

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for me
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Another important mediator in fear learning is the neuropept
2020-06-24

Another important mediator in fear learning is the neuropeptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). For example, local repeated administration of CRF into the basolateral amygdala potentiates the acquisition of cue-conditioned fear (Bijlsma et al., 2011) and CRF1 receptor antagonists effectively b
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Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate t
2020-06-24

Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty CC-115 synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased in prim
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Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation i e PA Hyp
2020-06-24

Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation, i.e. PA-Hyp-KPAPK and PAPK-Hyp-APK, were then used to investigate the kinetics of vCPH co-factor and co-substrate dependences. The values for KMapp for Fe(II) and KM for 2OG for the two peptide substrates were within error (KMapp, Fe(II): 0.9 μM ± 0.1
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Introduction Infection of cells by microorganisms activates
2020-06-24

Introduction Infection of trpv1 antagonist by microorganisms activates the inflammatory response. The initial sensing of infection is mediated by innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)including Toll-like receptors(TLRs) (Kawai and Akira, 2010; O’Neill et al., 2013).Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)
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Despite the significant increase in Bdnf mRNA levels after D
2020-06-24

Despite the significant increase in Bdnf1 mRNA levels after DNMT inhibition, the expression of Bdnf4 and Bdnf9 was unaltered. It is particularly surprising that Bdnf4 is not affected by the DNMT inhibitor, as the promoter of the Bdnf4 exon is known to be susceptible to epigenetic changes (Kotera et
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