• Mammalian cells have two distinct DNA repair

  2019-10-03

  

  Mammalian KPT-276 have two distinct DNA repair pathways for DSBs, NHEJ and HR. Our data are consistent with the suggestion that the DNA–PK-mediated NHEJ pathway recognizes DSBs faster than the HR pathway and acts before the activation of the DNA damage S-phase checkpoint. The activation of NHEJ by D

• Verapamil a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a

  2019-10-02

  

  Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a coronary vasodilator, was amongst the first compounds identified that could reverse MDR and potentiate the effects of MDR1 substrates such as vincristine [15], [16]. Verapamil, along with a number of other MDR1 blockers, have proved largely u

• Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both

  2019-10-02

  

  Introduction DHFR is an important enzyme in both mammals and microorganism including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It catalyzes folic calcium sensing receptor conversion to dihydro and tetrahydro folic acid which is a crucial step in folate pathway [1]. Inhibition of folate pathway leads to in

• br Funding This work was supported by a research

  2019-10-02

  

  Funding This work was supported by a research grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SCHN477-9-2 to R.S.S), the Manfred-Stolte-Stiftung (to R.S.S.) and by a research grant from the German Cancer Aid (Deutsche Krebshilfe, No. 106696/TP 5 to T.F.). Introduction Death-associated protein k

• Introduction The term myeloproliferative disorders

  2019-10-02

  

  Introduction The term “myeloproliferative disorders” was first proposed by William Dameshek in 1951. With the discovery of the Philadelphia chromosome, myeloproliferative disorders were classified into two groups: BCR-ABL positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and BCR-ABL negative chronic myelopro

• HATU A series of monocarboxylated chalcones e g compounds an

  2019-10-02

  

  A series of monocarboxylated chalcones (e.g. compounds 7 and 8, Fig. 2A) was previously identified as good CysLT1 antagonists [20], and none of them exhibited CysLT2 antagonistic activities (Supplementary Table S1). This study was consistent with reported result that CysLT2 HATU was not sensitive to

• In general accurate results for the prediction of

  2019-10-02

  

  In general, accurate results for the prediction of the solubility in scCO2 + cosolvents using the CPA-EoS were verified. ALD values for each solute (Table 1) varied from 0.04 to 1.5. Few solutes, such as lauric acid, myristic acid, hydroquinone and salicylic acid, presented the highest ALD values. A

• During the past decade it

  2019-10-02

  

  During the past decade, it became increasingly clear that the affinity and efficacy of small agonists acting on the orthosteric binding site of a GPCR can be modulated by ligands that bind to a topographically distinct (allosteric) binding site on the same GPCR molecule 33, 39, 40, 41, 42. This allo

• br Acknowledgements Professor Olli A J nne is warmly thanked

  2019-10-02

  

  Acknowledgements Professor Olli A. Jänne is warmly thanked for support and for providing excellent research facilities. Professor Patrik Finne is acknowledged for his help with statistical analyses. Drs Ronald Evans, Vincent Giguère, Jorma Palvimo, Malcolm Parker, and Anastasia Kralli are acknowl

• br Advent of SMEPT br SMEPT for localized synthesis

  2019-10-02

  

  Advent of SMEPT SMEPT for localized synthesis of nitric oxide Critical evaluation and outlook Examples discussed in this review present SMEPT as a methodology for localized drug synthesis – a unique opportunity for site specific therapeutic interventions using implantable biomaterials. This

• br Mammalian DGKs current knowledge Despite our

  2019-10-01

  

  Mammalian DGKs: current knowledge Despite our understanding of prokaryotic DGKs, our limited understanding of the structure of mammalian DGKs is a major gap in our knowledge. Importantly, major differences exist between prokaryotic and mammalian enzymes often revealing the fact that structural fe

• br Introduction The discoidin domain receptors DDRs DDR and

  2019-10-01

  

  Introduction The discoidin domain receptors (DDRs), DDR1 and DDR2, are unique among the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) in being activated by interaction with the extracellular matrix [1], [2]. Binding to triple-helical collagen is mediated by the receptor extracellular domains that include an N

• Examination of Wnt signaling via for example

  2019-10-01

  

  Examination of Wnt signaling via, for example, complexes of frizzled (Fz) and lipoprotein-receptor-related protein (LRP) receptors has been hindered by difficulties in producing Wnt ligands due to their inherent hydrophobicity [20]. This bottleneck was recently bypassed by constructing highly solubl

• In astrocytes mitogen activated protein kinases

  2019-10-01

  

  In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s

• Bmp products such as Fig are persistent pollutants that

  2019-10-01

  

  Bmp7 products, such as 7–9 (Fig. 2), are persistent pollutants that accumulate in the marine environment and can potentially be transferred to the human population via our trophic connections to the oceans (Wan et al., 2009). In addition to potentially addressing the mechanistic curiosities describe

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